Pros And Cons Of Animal Testing - 1288 Words

â€Å"Each animal bred or used for research, whether a mouse, fish, or monkey, is an individual capable of experiencing pain, suffering, and distress† (â€Å"Animal† 2013). The advancements in technology today had sparked a debate worldwide on whether it is right or wrong to use animals for experimentation in laboratories. With newly advanced scientific technology, experts are able to utilize advanced technology to simulate functions of the human body on a much smaller scale, including microchips of human tissue and cells, computer models, and cadavers. Under those circumstances, harm and torture of animals in laboratories could potentially cease. Those in society who advocate for animal testing disagree with the reliability of these techniques,†¦show more content†¦As a result of societal and federal arguments posing the question whether animal testing is ethical and just, the legality and funding of animal testing is at risk. Opponents of animal testing argue that the effectiveness of animal testing is not enough to torture innocent creatures. For instance, â€Å"94% of all drugs that pass animal tests fail in human clinical trials,† (â€Å"Animals† 2017). Under those circumstances, thousands of animals are burned, force fed, confined, malnourished, and starved without there being any benefits as a result. Correspondingly, testing on animals is expensive. â€Å"Every year in the U.S., animal experimentation gobbles up billions of dollars (including 40 percent of all research funding from the National Institutes of Health)† (â€Å"Animal† 2017). Rather than spending money on experiments that fail much more than they succeed, it can alternatively be spent in more significant ways. â€Å"More human lives could be saved and more suffering prevented by educating people about the importance of avoiding fat and cholesterol, quitting smoking, reducing alcohol and other drug consumption, exercising regularly, and cle aning up the environment than by all the animal testing in the world,† (â€Å"Animal† 2017). Furthermore, the cons of animal testing outweigh the pros. Many believe that most animals are given painkillers and have minimal abuse due to the protection of the AWA, but research and statistics proves different. â€Å"Because the AWA specifically excludesShow MoreRelatedThe Pros and Cons of Animal Testing2973 Words   |  12 Pagescabinet has been tested on an animal at one point or another. A government funded corporation called the Food and Drug Administration, abbreviated as the FDA, is in charge of making sure that all drugs, cosmetics, biological products, and more are efficient, secure, and safe for human usage. The FDA will not allow any drug to be released or sold to the human population if it has not first been tested on animals. In fact, when a drug is first created it is tested on animals before humans are even allowedRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Animal Testing1413 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Each year in USA laboratories more then 100 million animals are burned, poisoned and lamed (Top 5 Shocking Animal Experimentation Facts). Each year scientists use animals in order to progress, to improve life of people and animals. However, many testing animals suffer and die. But others do not agree and support the fact that we should use animals because of advance. So what are advantages and disadvantages of using animals? This problem will be researched from different areas such asRead MorePros And Cons Of Animal Testing1074 Words   |  5 Pages Animal Testing is a enormous upset in the word today. Animal activist have been trying to put an end to it for years , but to no avail. Animal testing is when scientist will use animals to do experiments on . They will either hook heavy machinery to these poor defenseless animals or inject them with harsh chemicals just to see if its okay for human use. Over 26 millions of animals are used every year in just the united states alone for these cruel acts by the hand of man. Testing on animals haveRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Animal Testing2487 Words   |  10 PagesMillions of animals suffer painfully and even die as an outcome of scientific research. The effects of drugs, food additives, cosmetics and other chemical products slowly kill innocent animals every year. Although some people believe animal testing is necessary, others firmly believe that the alternatives choices that have been discovered o ver the years are the way to go. Especially because these choices are cheaper, more reliable and do not harm animals. This essay looks into the pros and cons of animalRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Animal Testing1725 Words   |  7 PagesEach year, more than 100 million animals are experimented on in U.S. laboratories. These experiments are for things such as biology lessons, medical training, curiosity-driven experimentation, and chemical, drug, food, and cosmetics testing.(Procon writers) Animal testing, also known as animal experimentation, is the use of non-human animals in experiments that seek to control the variables that affect the behavior or biological system under study. Animal testing is controversial and people findRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Animal Testing826 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal testing, although extremely debated, is something that should no longer be practiced anywhere around the world. Let’s start by taking a look at just how much animal testing is practiced in the United States as well as in other countries. The article called, â€Å"Animal Use Statistics† from the Humane Society International, says, â€Å"Only a small proportion of countries collect and publish data concerning their use of animals for testing and research, but it is estimated that more than 115 millionRead MorePros And Cons Of Animal Testing905 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal testing has been the target of animal cruelty groups since the beginning of its existence, but the benefits it provides, humans and animals far greater than the type of method that is used to get the results. Scientists Karl Landsteiner’s success in finding a cure to polio is an example of how the benefits of animal testing helped better future human lives. In his experiments he discovered that Polio viruses had three variations, meaning that they would have to produce a product that couldRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Animal Testing1502 Words   |  7 Pagesthat animal tes ting is beneficial to the advancement of human knowledge, while animal rights’ activists claim that animal testing is not humane and violates animals’ rights. The controversy over animal testing is best understood as a disagreement about whether animal testing is beneficial to humans. Each year more than 100 million animals are killed in the U.S. Every country has a law that permits medical experimentation on animals. While some countries protect particular kinds of animals fromRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Animal Testing On Animals1896 Words   |  8 PagesHow many animals do you think are used each year in the United States, alone for scientific and commercial animal testing? What if I told you, 26-million animals, remember just in the United States, are used yearly. Animal testing has been used for research since at least 500 B.C. Some people, such as Scientists, say it has extremely revolutionized the society that we are today, such as being able to have vacci nes. If it was not for animals testing, we would not have the Hepatitis B shot. In contrastRead MorePros And Cons Of Animal Testing1522 Words   |  7 Pagesworld, there has been an enduring controversial issue and that is animal testing and research. Since the beginning of medicine, animals were used in the testing of drugs, vaccines, and medical devices to determine the safety of a product due to their similarities in diseases with humans. However this is considered unnecessary due to the creation of alternatives for animal testing. Despite these alternatives the majority of animal testing still has not come to halt. This issue deserves to be attentive

Memory Is A Key Aspect Of Psychology - 1856 Words

Memory is a key aspect of psychology and thus much research has been conducted into the way it works. Early research by Atkinson and Shiffrin (1968) has led to the proposition of models about the nature of memory. Atkinson and Shiffrin (1968) proposed the two store model of memory, this included sensory stores, short term memory and long term memory. They also determined that storage and transferal of information to long term memory is encouraged and enabled by the processes of short term methods such as encoding and rehearsal. In short term memory, Miller (1956) found there to be a magic number of pieces of information that could be temporarily remembered and this was 7+/- 2; this broad range of 5-9 chunks of information tends to include†¦show more content†¦It is supported that recognition is much easier than recall as recognition â€Å"is simply memory that something (sight, sound, smell, touch) has been experienced before† however recall tends to require learning (J. Butler, K. Holden, W. Lidwell 2010, p.200). Shepard (1967) supports that recognition is very good for words, sentences and pictures by finding that out of 600 previously seen stimuli when the old stimuli were paired with new, the participants were able to correctly recognise the old stimuli 90% of the time for words, 88% for sentences and 98% for pictures. This shows that recognition of stimuli is high for a number of information however it is highest for pictures. Understanding that recognition is stronger than recall has led to changes in how computers are designed, due to the knowledge that recognition is stronger than recall computers have been designed to allow users to be shown options and choose from them, for example drop down lists, rather than telling the computer what they require; this has led to computers being more user friendly (Johnson et al., 1989). Based on previous research, this study aims to further investigate whether recall or recognition is the superior method of retrieval of memory and thus support previous studies. Therefore, the experimental hypothesis H1 is that memory scores for recognition will be higher than those for recall memory scores. The null hypothesis H0 is that there will

Hong Ngoc Dynasty hotel, one of the best hotels free essay sample

Last year my family went to Ha Noi to visit our relatives and it was great trip leaving many memories to me, especially in Hong Ngoc Dynasty hotel, one of the best hotels I have visited in my list. When I came to Ha Noi, there were many things that I must do before leaving Noi Bai airport like taking our stuff or booking a taxi to leave, it took about 30 minutes to go by taxi and I thought I will get exhausted when I came to the hotel but the hotel’s service made me feel better again immediately.The hotel was designed in a traditional way which makes you feel like you live in the past 20 years ago, I think this the main reason why are many foreigners want to book a room to rest. When you step into the main area of the hotel, you will be surprised because it is too beautiful like an old castle. We will write a custom essay sample on Hong Ngoc Dynasty hotel, one of the best hotels or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The hotel is bright with the lovely smell that will regain your energy after a long day trip, also you will get a warm welcome from one of a staff of the hotel, they gave my family some fresh water to drink while we were waiting for our room. Although there were many customers waited for their room, the reception of the hotel still worked very fast and it just took my family only 10 minutes to wait. Staff in the hotel helped us to move our luggage to our room and it was a nice cozy room for me. It is not a big room but the room’s color is wonderful like it wants to tell us to go to bed soon, I threw my luggage on the floor and went to sleep.Next morning, my family woke up at 7 am and the reception called us to prepare for the breakfast, my father told me to have a meal first because we did not eat anything last night. When I got down to the main area of the hotel, the staff led us to the hotel’s restaurant which was very clean and the smell of the food surround me. The menu of the restaurant has much traditional foods in Vietnam and foreign food which can satisfy any customers, I sure that you cannot resist food in there, it is delicious that you just want to eat more and more. In conclusion, I think everyone who has a trip in Ha Noi should try to stay one night in Hong Ngoc Dynasty hotel, their service will not let you get disappointed, you will feel like your home. Moreover, managers of this hotel always improve their service and try to become the best hotel in Ha Noi in the future.

Pantheon Essays (1897 words) - Domes, Pantheon, Rome,

Pantheon I chose to report on the pantheon because I've seen pictures and I am also very fascinated by all the Roman monuments. I looked all around the internet and libraries. The Pantheon was very hard to find information about. It was very challenging but I found enough information to complete this report. This famous building stands in the business district of Romemuch as it was built some 18 centuries ago. Amazingly, it has withstood the ravages of both the elements and war permitting a firsthand view of a unique product constructed by Roman hands. Now, it is exposed to acid rain and fumes from passing automobiles and overshadowed by buildings of inferior taste; but, with trust in the future, the Pantheon will survive. Unrecognized, the design of this ancient concrete building reveals unparalleled features not encountered in modern design standards. Recent studies reveal several major cracks in the dome, but it still functions unimpaired. This condition will surely excite the curiosity of our structural engineers. The building was built entirely without steel reinforcing rods to resist tensile cracking, so necessary in concrete members, and for this concrete dome with a long span to last centuries is incredible. Today, no engineer would dare build this structure without steel rods! Modern codes of engineering practice would not permit such mischief. No investor with knowledge of concrete design would provide the funding. Additional constraints when attempting to build a structure as large as the Pantheon will be discussed later, but briefly they include the use of inadequate hand tools and unsafe lifting devices. I believe we can learn from this activity. Workers can build from a plan and can successfully use their proven practices only if construction quality controls are maintained. History tells us that the Pantheon is a Greek word meaning to honor all Gods (particularly the Olympian divinities). It is ironic that our building has existed throughout many wars while being dedicated to all Gods; one can readily perceive this to be a temple for our one God. And, the Church has claimed this holy structure as a resting place for its most famous Popes, so we continue to honor its magnificent divinity. The first incarnation of this ancient temple was built by Agrippa, the son-in-law of the Roman Emperor Augustus, about 27 B.C. Today, above the entrance carved in stone are the words "M. AGRIPPA L. F. COS. TERTIUM FECIT" which is translated, "Marcus Agrippa, son of Lucius, in his third consulate, made it." Indeed, it is worth mentioning that Agrippa's engineering talents were used in building the famous Pont de Gard aqueduct in France. As with many cities, tragedy in the form of large fires such as those of 60, 64, 79, 100 and 110 A.D. seemed to strike Rome. Originally, many Roman buildings contained travertine (limestone rock) which easily cracked in fires. The first Pantheon was severely damaged and required replacement except for some parts of the lower porch section and foundation. The Pantheon was rebuilt by the Emperor Hadrian during the period 118 to 128 A.D. (a time given by Ward-Perkins).2 But the Ward-Perkins's period is disputed by, Lugli who said the building was started sometime after 123 A.D. and was finished by Emperor Pius about 140 A.D.3 However, most of the bricks were made and placed in the Pantheon in 123 A.D., a date that the maker stamped on his bricks. This was discovered in 1892 by the French archaeologist, George Chedanne. It appears the construction of the rotunda walls took a period of 4 to 5 years, and the dome required a like period because of its height and the meager tools the Romans used. This long construction period was fortunate as it gave this pozzolan concrete ample time to cure and gain strength. Was the second temple like the first? Yes, the fundamental principle of the old Roman religion required that the temples be rebuilt without changes in original form. Tradition required that the main entrance face north, and thus the whole building was oriented on the north-south axis of the building. A description of its structural features is separated into the configuration, foundation ring, circular walls, and dome to more clearly define various components. How these pieces are unique in view of today's design requirements will be discussed shortly. Body The Pantheon is one of the great spiritual buildings of the world. It was built as a Roman temple and later consecrated as a Catholic Church. Its monumental porch originally faced a rectangular colonnaded temple courtyard and now enfronts the smaller Piazza della Rotonda.